I still need to make a wiring harness for the new engine and I have today worked out how I want it all to go together, and I finally understand why there is a ballast resistor on the coil positive. When cranking, the starter feeds +12V via the brown wire, which meets the coil positive lead at one end of the resistor. The other end of the resistor sees +12V from the ignition switch. So, when cranking, the coil receives 12V, but during normal running that 12V goes through the ballast and drops down to about 9V. This is apparently to improve longevity of the ignition system but give a strong spark for easy starting. When I converted to a 123ignition, I deleted this whole circuit. I'm using a Bosch blue coil, and the coil sees 12V at all times while running.
In 1977 K-Jet Volvos the fuel pump safety cutout function is achieved by having a switch on the air inlet flap that closes when the air flap is closed, i.e. no airflow. In the new setup I don't have that flap but I do want to have a safety cutout for the fuel pumps.
I also don't want to modify the factory wiring harnesses as that is engineering bankruptcy.
I'm going to convert the car to use the green 6-pin K-Jet relay, which uses the tach signal as an input. I can do this without making any permanent modifications to the harness by just de-pinning the existing relay connectors and re-pinning them into the 6-pin connector housing. That way if for whatever reason I decide to revert the car to K-Jet (which I might do if I find the turbo carb setup too annoying to live with) I can reverse my changes.
I'm going to see how I go without a pump prime circuit. If I need one I can add a simple timer relay that bypasses the K-Jet relay.
I'm also going to use one of the currently unused pins on the 8-pin firewall/engine harness connector for my A/C idle solenoid, this is just so I can hide that wiring in the engine loom and have it look tidy.
Finally, I decided to ditch the original alternator + external voltage regulator setup, it worked fine but I wanted to declutter and also free up space where the voltage regulator was mounted to fit the new air box. So I ordered a Bosch AL157X which is a remanned 80A alternator with built-in voltage regulator.